You are viewing an old version of this page. View the current version.

Compare with Current View Page History

« Previous Version 10 Next »

Introduction

  • PowerShell® is a frequently used scripting language available for Linux, MacOS, Windows and other platforms.
  • JS7 offers the JS7 - PowerShell Module for simplified access to the JS7 - REST Web Service API
  • This article explains how to syntactically include PowerShell® scripts with JS7 job scripts

Unix

  • Find the below examples for download (.json upload)run-powershell-unix.workflow.json
  • In order to directly run PowerShell® script code from a JS7 shell job script the recommended approach is to use a shebang like this:

    Example how run PowerShell® script code with a shebang
    #!/usr/bin/env pwsh
     
    Write-Output "Hello"
    Write-Output "world"
  • As a bad alternative the PowerShell® executable can be invoked directly and can be parameterized like this

    Example how to run PowerShell® script code from a single line
    pwsh -NoLogo -NonInteractive -Command '& { Echo "Hello"; Echo "World"; }'

    Explanation:

    • Consider the quoting: when using the -Command parameter then the PowerShell® script has to be specified from a string. This includes:
      • quoting the script by single quotes.
      • quoting code inside the script with double quotes or using escape characters for single quotes.
    • Note that each PowerShell® command has to be terminated with a semicolon.

  • An even weirder way of running PowerShell® code from JS7 job scripts includes:

    Example how to run PowerShell® script code from a number of lines
    pwsh -NoLogo -NonInteractive -Command '& { `
      Echo "Hello"; `
      Echo "World"; `
    }'

    Explanation:

    • Note the use of single quotes, double quotes and semicolons as in the previous example. 
    • In addition each line of script code has to be terminated with a backtick for line continuation.
  • Last but not least a PowerShell® script can be executed from a file that has to be located by the executing Agent:

    Example how to run PowerShell® script code from a file
    pwsh -NoLogo -NonInteractive -File some_powershell_script.ps1

Windows

  • Find the below examples for download (.json upload)run-powershell-windows.workflow.json
  • In order to directly run PowerShell® script code from a JS7 shell job script the recommended approach is to use a shebang replacement like this:

    Example how run PowerShell® script code with a shebang replacement
    @@findstr/v "^@@f.*&" "%~f0"|pwsh.exe -&goto:eof
    
    Write-Output "Hello" 
    Write-Output "world" 

    Explanation:

    • Credits for the shebang replacement to How to run a PowerShell script within a Windows batch file
    • If you consider this shebang replacement somewhat cryptic then add it to JS7 - Script Includes which are easily referenced from shell jobs, e.g. by using ##!include pwsh
    • The PowerShell® pwsh.exe executable is available starting with PowerShell 6.0. PowerShell releases 5.x use the executable powershell.exe that can be used with the shebang accordingly.
  • As a bad alternative the PowerShell® executable can be invoked directly and can be parameterized like this:

    Example how to run PowerShell® script code from a single line
    pwsh.exe -NoLogo -NonInteractive -Command "& { Echo ""Flight Destination: $env:FLIGHT_DESTINATION""; Echo ""Booking Code: $env:BOOKING_CODE""; }"

    Explanation:

    • Consider the quoting: when using the -Command parameter then the PowerShell® script has to be specified from a string. This includes:
      • quoting the script by double quotes.
      • quoting code inside the script with two double quotes or using single quotes.
    • Note that each PowerShell® command has to be terminated with a semicolon.


  • Last but not least a PowerShell® script can be executed from a file that has to be located by the executing Agent:

    Example how to run PowerShell® script code from a file
    pwsh.exe -NoLogo -NonInteractive -File some_powershell_script.ps1



  • No labels