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Introduction
- This article explains a simplified build process for JOC Cockpit images that is extracted from the SOS build environment.
- Users can build their own Docker images for JOC Cockpit.
Build Environment
For the build environment the following directory hierarchy is assumed:
The root directory joc can have any name. The build files listed above are available for download. Note that build script described below will, by default, use the directory name and release number to determine the resulting image name.
Dockerfile
Download: Dockerfile
Docker images for JS7 JOC Cockpit provided by SOS make use of the following Dockerfile:
# BUILD PRE-IMAGE
FROM alpine:latest AS js7-pre-image
# provide build arguments for release information
ARG JS_RELEASE
ARG JS_RELEASE_MAJOR
# add installer archive file
ADD https://download.sos-berlin.com/JobScheduler.${JS_RELEASE_MAJOR}/js7_joc_linux.${JS_RELEASE}.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
# COPY js7_joc_linux.${JS_RELEASE}.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
RUN test -e /usr/local/src/js7_joc_linux.${JS_RELEASE}.tar.gz && \
tar zxvf /usr/local/src/js7_joc_linux.${JS_RELEASE}.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ && \
rm -f /usr/local/src/js7_joc_linux.${JS_RELEASE}.tar.gz
# copy installer response file, entrypoint script and start script
COPY joc_install.xml /usr/local/src/
COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/local/src/
COPY start-joc.sh /usr/local/src/
# copy configuration
COPY config/ /usr/local/src/resources
# BUILD IMAGE
FROM alpine:latest AS js7-image
LABEL maintainer="Software- und Organisations-Service GmbH"
# provide build arguments for release information
ARG JS_RELEASE
ARG JS_RELEASE_MAJOR
# image user id has to match later run-time user id
ARG JS_USER_ID=${JS_USER_ID:-1001}
ARG JS_HTTP_PORT=${JS_HTTP_PORT:-4446}
ARG JS_HTTPS_PORT=${JS_HTTPS_PORT:-4443}
ARG JS_JAVA_OPTIONS=${JS_JAVA_OPTIONS}
# JS7 user id, ports and Java options
ENV RUN_JS_USER_ID=${RUN_JS_USER_ID:-1001}
ENV RUN_JS_HTTP_PORT=${RUN_JS_HTTP_PORT:-$JS_HTTP_PORT}
ENV RUN_JS_HTTPS_PORT=${RUN_JS_HTTPS_PORT:-$JS_HTTPS_PORT}
ENV RUN_JS_JAVA_OPTIONS=${RUN_JS_JAVA_OPTIONS:-$JS_JAVA_OPTIONS}
COPY --from=js7-pre-image ["/usr/local/src", "/usr/local/src"]
# INSTALLATION
# install process tools, net tools, bash, openjdk
# add jobscheduler user account and group
# for JDK < 12, /dev/random does not provide sufficient entropy, see https://kb.sos-berlin.com/x/lIM3
# substitute build arguments in installer response file
# run setup
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache \
procps \
net-tools \
bash \
shadow \
openjdk8 && \
adduser -u ${JS_USER_ID:-1001} --disabled-password --home /home/jobscheduler --shell /bin/bash jobscheduler jobscheduler && \
ln -s /usr/local/src/joc.${JS_RELEASE} /usr/local/src/joc && \
mv /usr/local/src/joc_install.xml /usr/local/src/joc/ && \
mv /usr/local/src/resources/hibernate.cfg.xml /usr/local/src/joc/ && \
sed -i 's/securerandom.source=file:\/dev\/random/securerandom.source=file:\/dev\/urandom/g' /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8-openjdk/jre/lib/security/java.security && \
sed -i "s/\s*<entry\s*key\s*=\"jettyPort\".*\/>/<entry key=\"jettyPort\" value=\"$JS_HTTP_PORT\"\/>/g" /usr/local/src/joc/joc_install.xml && \
cd /usr/local/src/joc && ./setup.sh -u joc_install.xml && \
mv /usr/local/src/entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/ && \
mv /usr/local/src/start-joc.sh /usr/local/bin/ && \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/start-joc.sh && \
mv /usr/local/src/resources/* /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/resources/joc/ && \
cat /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/resources/joc/start.ini.add >> /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini && \
cat /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/resources/joc/joc.properties.add >> /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/resources/joc/joc.properties && \
sed -i "s/\s*jetty.ssl.port\s*=.*/jetty.ssl.port=$JS_HTTPS_PORT/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini && \
java -jar "/opt/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/jetty/start.jar" -Djetty.home="/opt/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/jetty" -Djetty.base="/var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc" --add-to-start=https && \
mv /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/resources/joc/ && \
ln -s /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/resources/joc/start.ini /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini && \
chown -R jobscheduler:jobscheduler /var/sos-berlin.com
# START
ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["/usr/local/bin/start-joc.sh", "--http-port=$RUN_JS_HTTP_PORT", "--https-port=$RUN_JS_HTTPS_PORT", "--java-options=\"$RUN_JS_JAVA_OPTIONS\""]
Explanation:
- The build script implements two stages to exclude installer files from the resulting image.
- Line 3: The base image is the current Alpine image at build-time.
- Line 6 - 7: The release identification is injected by build arguments. This information is used to determine the tarball to be downloaded or copied.
- Line 10 - 11: You can either download the JOC Cockpit tarball directly from the SOS web site or you store the tarball with the build directory and copy from this location.
Line 13 - 15: The tarball is extracted.
Line 18: the joc_install.xml response file is copied to the image. This file includes settings for headless installation of JOC Cockpit, see JS7 - JOC Cockpit Installation On Premises. In fact when building the image a JOC Cockpit installation is performed.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!--
XML configuration file for JOC
If you call the installer with this XML file then
you accept at the same time the terms of the
licence agreement under GNU GPL 2.0 License
(see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html)
-->
<AutomatedInstallation langpack="eng">
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="home">
<userInput/>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.HTMLLicencePanel id="gpl_licence"/>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.TargetPanel id="target">
<!-- SELECT THE INSTALLATION PATH
It must be absolute!
For example:
/opt/sos-berlin.com/joc on Linux
C:\Program Files\sos-berlin.com\joc on Windows -->
<installpath>/opt/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc</installpath>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.TargetPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="jetty">
<userInput>
<!-- JOC requires a servlet container such as Jetty.
If a servlet container already installed then you can use it.
Otherwise a Jetty will be installed in addition if withJettyInstall=yes.
You need root permissions to install JOC with Jetty. -->
<entry key="withJettyInstall" value="yes"/>
<entry key="jettyPort" value="4446"/>
<!-- Specify the name of the Windows service or Linux Daemon (default: joc).
Only necessary for multiple instances of JOC on one server. It must be
unique per server. This entry is deactivated by a comment because it
MUST NOT BE CHANGED DURING OVER-INSTALLATION! -->
<!--
<entry key="jettyServiceName" value="joc"/>
-->
<!-- Only necessary for Windows -->
<entry key="jettyStopPort" value="44446"/>
<!-- Only necessary for Unix (root permissions required) -->
<entry key="withJocInstallAsDaemon" value="yes"/>
<!-- To enter a JOC User (default=current User).
For Unix only (root permissions required)!!! -->
<entry key="runningUser" value="jobscheduler"/>
<!-- Path to Jetty base directory
For example:
/home/[user]/sos-berlin.com/joc on Linux
C:\ProgramData\sos-berlin.com\joc on Windows -->
<entry key="jettyBaseDir" value="/var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc"/>
<!-- Choose (yes or no) wether the JOC's Jetty should be (re)started at the end of the installation -->
<entry key="launchJetty" value="no"/>
<!-- Java options for Jetty. -->
<!-- Initial memory pool (-Xms) in MB -->
<entry key="jettyOptionXms" value="128"/>
<!-- Maximum memory pool (-Xmx) in MB -->
<entry key="jettyOptionXmx" value="512"/>
<!-- Thread stack size (-Xss) in KB -->
<entry key="jettyOptionXss" value="4000"/>
<!-- Further Java options -->
<entry key="jettyOptions" value=""/>
</userInput>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="joc">
<userInput>
<!-- JOC can be installed in a cluster. Please type a unique title to identify the cluster node,
e.g. hostname. Max. length is 30 characters -->
<entry key="jocTitle" value="PRIMARY JOC COCKPIT"/>
<!-- Choose yes if JOC is a standby node in a cluster -->
<entry key="isStandby" value="no"/>
<!-- Security Level for the signing mechanism: possibly values are 'LOW', 'MEDIUM' and 'HIGH'
HIGH:
public PGP keys are stored for verification only
all signing will be done externally outside of JOC Cockpit
MEDIUM:
a private PGP key will be stored for signing
signing will be done automatically with the provided key
LOW:
no keys will be stored
signing will be done internally with default keys -->
<entry key="securityLevel" value="LOW"/>
</userInput>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="database">
<userInput>
<!-- Reporting Database Configuration -->
<!-- Database connection settings can be specified with following entries such as
databaseHost, databasePort, ... or by a hibernate configuration file
Posible values are 'withoutHibernateFile' (default) and 'withHibernateFile'. -->
<entry key="databaseConfigurationMethod" value="withoutHibernateFile"/>
<!-- Choose the database management system. Supported values are 'mysql' for MySQL,
'oracle' for Oracle, 'mssql' for MS SQL Server, 'pgsql' for PostgreSQL.
Only if databaseConfigurationMethod=withoutHibernateFile -->
<entry key="databaseDbms" value="mysql"/>
<!-- Path to a hibernate configuration file if databaseConfigurationMethod=withHibernateFile -->
<entry key="hibernateConfFile" value=""/>
<!-- You can choose between 'on' or 'off' to create the database tables.
If you have modified the initial data of an already existing installation,
then the modifications will be undone. Data added remains unchanged.
This entry should be only 'off', when you sure, that all tables are already created. -->
<entry key="databaseCreateTables" value="off"/>
</userInput>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="dbconnection">
<userInput>
<!-- Database Configuration if databaseConfigurationMethod=withoutHibernateFile -->
<!-- Enter the name or ip address of the database host
This entry can also be used to configure the URL(s) for Oracle RAC databases.
For example:
<entry key="databaseHost" value="(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(LOAD_BALANCE=OFF)(FAILOVER=ON)
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=tst-db1.myco.com)(PORT=1604))
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=tst-db2.myco.com)(PORT=1604)))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=mydb1.myco.com)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))"/>
The "databaseSchema" and "databasePort" entries should then be left empty. -->
<entry key="databaseHost" value=""/>
<!-- Enter the port number for the database instance. Default ports are for MySQL 3306,
Oracle 1521, MS SQL Server 1433, postgreSQL 5432. -->
<entry key="databasePort" value=""/>
<!-- Enter the schema -->
<entry key="databaseSchema" value=""/>
<!-- Enter the user name for database access -->
<entry key="databaseUser" value=""/>
<!-- Enter the password for database access -->
<entry key="databasePassword" value=""/>
</userInput>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="jdbc">
<userInput>
<!-- Database Configuration -->
<!-- You can specify an external JDBC connector then set internalConnector = no
For license reasons MySQL, MS SQL Server and Oracle ojdbc7 JDBC
drivers are not provided.
Alternatively you can use the mariadb JDBC Driver for MySQL and
the jTDS JDBC Driver for MS SQL Server which is provided.
An Oracle ojdbc6 JDBC driver is also provided. -->
<!-- You can choose between 'yes' or 'no' for using the internal JDBC connector
or not -->
<entry key="internalConnector" value="yes"/>
<!-- Select the path to JDBC Driver -->
<entry key="connector" value=""/>
</userInput>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel id="end">
<userInput/>
</com.izforge.izpack.panels.UserInputPanel>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.InstallPanel id="install"/>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.ProcessPanel id="process"/>
<com.izforge.izpack.panels.FinishPanel id="finish"/>
</AutomatedInstallation>
Line 19: The entrypoint.sh script is copied from the build directory to the image. Users can apply their own version of the entrypoint script. The entrypoint script used by SOS looks like this:
Download: entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/sh
JS_USER_ID=`echo $RUN_JS_USER_ID | cut -d ':' -f 1`
JS_GROUP_ID=`echo $RUN_JS_USER_ID | cut -d ':' -f 2`
BUILD_GROUP_ID=`cat /etc/group | grep jobscheduler | cut -d ':' -f 3`
BUILD_USER_ID=`cat /etc/passwd | grep jobscheduler | cut -d ':' -f 4`
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]
then
if [ ! "$BUILD_USER_ID" = "$JS_USER_ID" ]
then
echo "JS7 entrypoint script preparing switch of image user id '$BUILD_USER_ID' -> '$JS_USER_ID', group id '$BUILD_GROUP_ID' -> '$JS_GROUP_ID'"
usermod -u $JS_USER_ID jobscheduler
groupmod -g $JS_GROUP_ID jobscheduler
find /var/sos-berlin.com/ -group $BUILD_GROUP_ID -exec chgrp -h jobscheduler {} \;
find /var/sos-berlin.com/ -user $BUILD_USER_ID -exec chown -h jobscheduler {} \;
find /var/log/sos-berlin.com/ -group $BUILD_GROUP_ID -exec chgrp -h jobscheduler {} \;
find /var/log/sos-berlin.com/ -user $BUILD_USER_ID -exec chown -h jobscheduler {} \;
fi
echo "JS7 entrypoint script switching to user account 'jobscheduler' to run start script"
exec su jobscheduler -c "$*"
else
if [ "$BUILD_USER_ID" = "$JS_USER_ID" ]
then
if [ "$(id -u)" = "$JS_USER_ID" ]
then
echo "JS7 entrypoint script running for user id '$(id -u)'"
else
echo "JS7 entrypoint script running for user id '$(id -u)' cannot switch to user id '$JS_USER_ID', group id '$JS_GROUP_ID'"
echo "JS7 entrypoint script missing permission to switch user id and group id, consider to omit the 'docker run --user' option"
fi
else
echo "JS7 entrypoint script running for user id '$(id -u)' cannot switch image user id '$BUILD_USER_ID' -> '$JS_USER_ID', group id '$BUILD_GROUP_ID' -> '$JS_GROUP_ID'"
echo "JS7 entrypoint script missing permission to switch user id and group id, consider to omit the 'docker run --user' option"
fi
exec sh -c "$*"
fi
Line 20: The start-joc.sh script is copied from the build directory to the image. Users can apply their own version of the start script. The start script used by SOS looks like this:
Download: start-joc.sh
#!/bin/sh
js_http_port=""
js_https_port=""
js_java_options=""
for option in "$@"
do
case "$option" in
--http-port=*) js_http_port=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--http-port=//'`
;;
--https-port=*) js_https_port=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--https-port=//'`
;;
--java-options=*) js_java_options=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--java-options=//'`
;;
*) echo "unknown argument: $option"
exit 1
;;
esac
done
js_args=""
if [ ! "$js_http_port" = "" ]
then
# enable http access
sed -i "s/.*--module=http$/--module=http/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini
# set port for http access
sed -i "s/.*jetty.http.port\s*=.*/jetty.http.port=$js_http_port/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini
else
# disable http access
sed -i "s/\s*--module=http$/# --module=http/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini
fi
if [ ! "$js_https_port" = "" ]
then
# enable https access
sed -i "s/.*--module=https$/--module=https/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini
# set port for https access
sed -i "s/\s*jetty.ssl.port\s*=.*/jetty.ssl.port=$js_https_port/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini
else
# disable https access
sed -i "s/\s*--module=https$/# --module=https/g" /var/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/start.ini
fi
if [ ! -z "$js_java_options" ]
then
export JAVA_OPTIONS="${JAVA_OPTIONS} $js_java_options"
fi
echo "starting JOC Cockpit: /opt/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/jetty/bin/jetty.sh start"
/opt/sos-berlin.com/js7/joc/jetty/bin/jetty.sh start && tail -f /dev/null
- Line 23: The
config folder available in the build directory is copied to the respective config folder in the image. This can be useful to create an image with individual settings in configuration files, see JS7 - JOC Cockpit Configuration Items.- The
hibernate.cfg.xml specifies the database connection. This file is not used at build-time, however, it is provided as a sample for run-time configuration. Find details from the JS7 - Database article. - The default
https-keystore.p12 and https-truststore.p12 files are copied that would hold the private key and certificate required for server authentication with HTTPS. By default empty keystore and truststore files are used that at run-time users would add their private keys and certificates to.
- Line 36 - 39: Defaults for the user id running the JOC Cockpit inside the container as well as HTTP and HTTPS ports are provided. These values can be overwritten by providing the respective build arguments.
- Line 42 - 45: Environment variables are provided at run-time, not at build-time. They can be used to specify ports and Java options when running the container.
- Line 56 - 59: The image OS is updated and additional packages are installed (ps, netstat, bash).
- Line 61: The most recent Java 1.8 package available with Alpine is applied. JOC Cockpit can be operated with newer Java releases, however, stick to Oracle, OpenJDK or AdoptOpenJDK as the source for your Java LTS release. Alternatively you can use your own base image and install Java 1.8 or later on top of this.
- Line 62: The user account
jobscheduler is created and is assigned the user id and group id handed over by the respective build arguments. This translates to the fact that the account running the JOC Cockpit inside the container and the account that starts the container are assigned the same user id and group id. This allows the account running the container to access any files created by the JOC Cockpit in mounted volumes with identical permissions. - Line 66: Java releases < Java 12 make use of
/dev/random for random number generation. This is a bottleneck as random number generation with this file is blocking. Instead /dev/urandom should be used that implements non-blocking behavior. The change of the random file is applied to the Java security file. - Line 68: The JOC Cockpit setup is performed.
- Line 73 - 74: The keystore and truststore locations are added to the Jetty
start.ini file and joc.properties file respectively. - Line 75: The Jetty servlet container is added the HTTPS module for use with JOC Cockpit.
- Line 82-84: The entry script and start script is executed and is dynamically parameterized from environment variables that are forwarded when starting the container.
Build Script
The build script offers a number of options to parameterize the Dockerfile:
#!/bin/sh
set -e
SCRIPT_HOME=$(dirname "$0")
SCRIPT_HOME="`cd "${SCRIPT_HOME}" >/dev/null && pwd`"
SCRIPT_FOLDER="`basename $(dirname "$SCRIPT_HOME")`"
# ----- modify default settings -----
JS_RELEASE="2.0.1"
JS_REPOSITORY="sosberlin/js7"
JS_IMAGE="$(basename "${SCRIPT_HOME}")-${JS_RELEASE//\./-}"
JS_USER_ID="$UID"
JS_HTTP_PORT="4446"
JS_HTTPS_PORT=
JS_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx128m"
JS_BUILD_ARGS=
# ----- modify default settings -----
for option in "$@"
do
case "$option" in
--release=*) JS_RELEASE=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--release=//'`
;;
--repository=*) JS_REPOSITORY=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--repository=//'`
;;
--image=*) JS_IMAGE=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--image=//'`
;;
--user-id=*) JS_USER_ID=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--user-id=//'`
;;
--http-port=*) JS_HTTP_PORT=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--http-port=//'`
;;
--https-port=*) JS_HTTPS_PORT=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--https-port=//'`
;;
--java-options=*) JS_JAVA_OPTIONS=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--java-options=//'`
;;
--build-args=*) JS_BUILD_ARGS=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--build-args=//'`
;;
*) echo "unknown argument: $option"
exit 1
;;
esac
done
set -x
docker build --no-cache --rm \
--tag=$JS_REPOSITORY:$JS_IMAGE \
--file=$SCRIPT_HOME/build/Dockerfile \
--build-arg="JS_RELEASE=$JS_RELEASE" \
--build-arg="JS_RELEASE_MAJOR=$(echo $JS_RELEASE | cut -d . -f 1,2)" \
--build-arg="JS_USER_ID=$JS_USER_ID" \
--build-arg="JS_HTTP_PORT=$JS_HTTP_PORT" \
--build-arg="JS_HTTPS_PORT=$JS_HTTPS_PORT" \
--build-arg="JS_JAVA_OPTIONS=$JS_JAVA_OPTIONS" \
$JS_BUILD_ARGS $SCRIPT_HOME/build
set +x
Explanation:
- Line 12 - 22: Default values are specified that are used if no command line arguments are provided. This includes values for:
- the release number: adjust this value to a current release of JS7.
- the repository which by default is
sosberlin:js7. - the image name is determined from the current folder name and the release number.
- the user id is by default the user id of the user running the build script.
- the HTTP port and HTTPS port: if the respective port is not specified then the JOC Cockpit will not listen to a port for the respective protocol. You can, for example, disable the HTTP protocol by specifying an empty value. The default ports should be fine as they are mapped by the run script to outside ports on the Docker host. However, you can modify ports as you like.
- Java options: typically you would specify default values e.g. for Java memory consumption. The Java options can be overwritten by the run script when starting the container, however, you might want to create your own image with adjusted default values.
- Line 27 - 50: The above options can be overwritten by command line arguments like this:
./build.sh --http-port=14445 --https-port=14443 --java-options="-Xmx1G"
- Line 54 - 63: The effective
docker build command is executed with arguments. The Dockerfile is assumed to be located with the build sub-directory of the current directory.