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Introduction

The Hibernate configuration files are the Database configuration files. The database information like database users, passwords, and jdbc URLs etc are specified in the hibernate configuration files. These files configuration files can be used at the time of installation or can be created for the using of the ManagedDatabaseJobJSAdapterClass job.

The Hibernate configuration files used by the installation are: 

  • The following hibernate configuration files are available with JobScheduler Master and JOC Cockpit:
    • JobScheduler run-time database: hibernate.cfg.xml for JobScheduler and jobscheduler.hibernate.cfg.xml for JOC Cockpit
    • Reporting database: reporting.hibernate.cfg.xml 

  • Database accounts, passwords, and URLs are specified as plain text with the above hibernate configuration files when they are provided at the time of installation using option <entry key="databaseConfigurationMethod" value="withoutHibernateFile"/>. To make the hibernate configuration file to use the database information from the Credential Store it is required to first create the hibernate configuration files and then use the <entry key="databaseConfigurationMethod" value="withHibernateFile"/> at the time of installation and provide the path to the Hibernate configurations file.
  • The Hibernate configuration file also supports the Credential Store. 
    FEATURE AVAILABILITY STARTING FROM RELEASE 1.13.3
    FEATURE AVAILABILITY STARTING FROM RELEASE 1.12.12

Create a custom hibernate file which accesses the Database accounts, password, and URL from the Credential Store.

Parameter String to retrieve the data from Credential Store

The SOSKeePassDatabase the class uses a parameter string that holds a URI and a number of query parameters:

URI

cs://<entry_path>@<property_name> - required 

  • The URI based syntax includes the protocol cs:// 
  • followed by the <entry_path> that specifies the directory structure and entry name in the credentials store file.
  • followed by the @ character
  • followed by the <property_name> that should be retrieved:

    • frequently-used properties include credential store field names such as title, user, password, attachment Custom field names are supported. 

Query Parameters

  • file - required 
    the path to the credential store database file. This file can be stored anywhere in the file system.

  • password - optional 
    the password for the credential store database file. 
    It is recommended not to use this parameter and instead to use a key_file to access the credential store.

  • key_file - optional, default: <credential_store_database_filename_without_extension>.key 

Refer to the Knowledgebase article Using a Credential Store for Jobs#Syntax for a detailed description.

The syntax for Hibernate Configuration files

The hibernate configuration file is introduced with different elements (property options) which can be used to retrieve the information from Credential Store.

It provides two types of syntax:

Full Syntax

The Full syntax is used when the complete URI is to be used with each property element of the Hibernate configuration file. The following syntax can be used to retrieve the information from Credential Store: 

  • <property name="hibernate.connection.username">cs://<entry_path>@user?file=<path to database kdbx file></property> 
  • <property name="hibernate.connection.password">cs://<entry_path>@password?file=<path to database kdbx file></property>
  • <property name="hibernate.connection.url">cs://<entry_path>@url?file=<path to database kdbx file></property>

Short Syntax

The Short syntax is used when the credential store items are to be used in the hibernate configuration to provide the details about the credential store:

  • <property name="hibernate.sos.credential_store_file">some/path/database.kdbx</property> → Stores the path to the credential store file
  • <property name="hibernate.sos.credential_store_key_file">some/path/database.key</property> → Stores the path of the key file to open the credential store
  • <property name="hibernate.sos.credential_store_password">some password</property> → Stores the password of the credential store file
  • <property name="hibernate.sos.credential_store_entry_path">/some/entry/path</property> → specifies the directory structure and entry name in the credentials store file.

After adding the credential store items in the hibernate configuration file the database information can be retrieved from the credential store by using following property element: 

  • <property name="hibernate.connection.username">cs://@user</property> 
  • <property name="hibernate.connection.password">cs://@password</property> 
  • <property name="hibernate.connection.url">cs://@url</property>     


Example of a hibernate file that uses the KeePass database (kdbx) with Password to access database credentials.

Example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url"><![CDATA[cs://server/test/reporting/MySQL@url?file=config/cs/kdbx-p-f.kdbx&password=test]]></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username"><![CDATA[cs://server/prod/reporting/MySQL@username?file=config/cs/kdbx-p-f.kdbx&password=test]]></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"><![CDATA[cs://server/test/reporting/MySQL@password?file=config/cs/kdbx-p-f.kdbx&password=test]]></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Explanations

  • Hibernate file make use of KeePass database (kdbx) for accessing Database credentials
  • cs://server/test/reporting/MySQL is the <entry_path> path where the MySQL database credential stores.
  • file - File path of the KeePass database (kdbx).
  • password- Password for accessing the KeePass database (kdbx)


Example of a hibernate file that uses the KeePass database (kdbx) with a key file (same name as of the kdbx but with extension .key) to access database credentials.

Example
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> 
<hibernate-configuration> 
<session-factory> 
<property name="hibernate.connection.url"><![CDATA[cs://server/test/reporting/MySQL@url?file=config/cs/kdbx-p-f.kdbx]]></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username"><![CDATA[cs://server/prod/reporting/MySQL@username?file=config/cs/kdbx-p-f.kdbx]]></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password"><![CDATA[cs://server/test/reporting/MySQL@password?file=config/cs/kdbx-p-f.kdbx]]></property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver</property> 
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property> 
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">false</property> 
<property name="hibernate.connection.autocommit">false</property>  
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> 
<property name="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</property> 
</session-factory> 
</hibernate-configuration> 


Explanations

Note: If the key file name and KeePass database (kdbx) file name are the same and are at the same location, for example, KeePass database name is kdbx-p-f.kdbx and the key file name is kdbx-p-f.key and both are on the same path i.e. config/cs then it will take the key default and it is not required to mention the path to the key file.

Downloads

Configuring attached example

  • Unzip the archive to the live folder of JobScheduler installation 
  • Add the database configuration according to your environment in the KeePass file kdbx-p-f.kdbx.
  • To access the KeePass file use kdbx-p-f.key as a key file.
  • Make the changes for the Database (URL, Username, Password)
  • The file hibernate-cs.syntax.full.cfg.xml includes the elements to access kdbx.
  • The Databasejob includes the command (database query) to be executed
  • Run the order hibernate_order from the JOC Cockpit
  • The output of the command will be displayed

References

  • Links to Change Management System 



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